County profile · official public datasets

Jefferson County, TX

457 public highway bridges tracked in the FHWA National Bridge Inventory: 48.4% rated Good, 50.1% Fair, 1.5% Poor.

457
Public bridges
48.4%
Good condition
1.5%
Poor condition

The verdict

According to the Federal Highway Administration's 2024 National Bridge Inventory.

Jefferson County posts a higher-than-median Poor-condition share among rated counties in the state across mid-size county bridge inventory.

161st
of 247 on Poor share
1.5%
Poor-condition share
457
public highway bridges
1977
avg year built

Poor is an FHWA condition category from the lowest applicable component rating (4 or below), not a live crossing-safety or closure decision. Rankings cover counties with at least five public highway bridges.

Jefferson County Bridge Snapshot

According to the Federal Highway Administration's 2024 National Bridge Inventory, Jefferson County ranks #161 of 247 Texas counties with at least 5 public highway bridges on Poor-condition share (lower share ranks better; currently 1.5%). Jefferson County, Texas contains 457 public highway bridges. Roughly 48.4% are rated “Good,” 50.1% “Fair,” and 1.5% “Poor.” Poor means the lowest applicable deck, superstructure, substructure, or culvert rating is 4 or below on the 0–9 NBI scale. It is a condition category, not a live safety or closure decision.

Responsible agencies inspect covered bridges on risk-based intervals under current NBIS rules and submit inventory data to FHWA annually. The list below shows every NBI-tracked bridge in the county. Use the “Sort by” controls to change the ordering, and click any row for its reported inspection date, traffic count, and condition fields.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory. See methodology for full definitions.

Total bridges

457

Public highway bridges in Jefferson County

Good condition

48.4%

221 of 457 rated 7-9

Fair condition

50.1%

229 of 457 rated 5-6

Poor condition

1.5%

7 of 457 rated 4 or below

In-state Poor-share rank

#161 of 247

Among Texas counties with 5+ bridges, lower share ranks better

Condition distribution

Share of 457 NBI-tracked bridges by lowest applicable component rating.

Good
48.4% (221)
Fair
50.1% (229)
Poor
1.5% (7)

Jefferson County's Poor-condition bridges carry 134,131 vehicle crossings a day

That is 2.2% of the county's reported daily bridge traffic on 1.5% of its bridges: Poor-condition structures carry more traffic than their share of the inventory. Each Poor bridge averages 19,162 crossings a day against 9,568 for a Good-condition one. A Poor rating is a condition category, not a closure or a live safety judgement; it means the lowest applicable component rating is 4 or below.

Computed over the 457 of 457 bridges in this county that report an average daily traffic count. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.

54.7% of Jefferson County's bridges have passed the 50-year mark

250 of the 457 bridges with a recorded construction year were built in 1974 or earlier. Age alone is not a defect: a well-maintained older bridge can rate Good, and 48.4% of this county's inventory does. Even so, this older cohort is the population from which future Poor ratings are drawn, which is why the age profile below matters alongside the condition split above.

Cutoff derives from the 2024 release year minus a 50-year design life. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.

One structure carries 66.8% of the county's Poor-condition bridge traffic

IH 10 over 11TH ST, built 1958, carries 89,604 vehicles a day, the most of any Poor-rated structure here. The county's Poor-condition exposure is concentrated rather than evenly spread, so the 7-bridge count understates how much of the daily burden sits on a single crossing.

Share is of the 134,131 daily crossings on Poor-rated bridges that report a traffic count. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.

When Jefferson County's bridges were built

457 bridges with a recorded construction year, grouped by decade

bridges

What this shows Construction peaked in the 1960s, when 137 of the county's bridges still in the inventory were built, which is 30% of those with a recorded year. That cohort is now 55 to 64 years old in the 2024 inventory. Its average build year (1977) matches the Texas average (1980).

Source FHWA National Bridge Inventory (year built) As of 2024 NBI release

How Jefferson County compares with Texas's closest counties by inventory size

The 5 Texas counties nearest Jefferson County in number of bridges, with their condition splits. Its 1.5% Poor share is the 6th-lowest of these 6. Its average build year of 1977 against a peer-group mean of 1973 is in line with the group.

Showing the 5 closest of 246 Texas counties eligible for comparison.

Bridge inventory size and condition shares for Jefferson County and the 5 Texas counties closest to it in inventory size
County Bridges Poor
Pecos County 470 0.4%
Jefferson County (this page) 457 1.5%
Hunt County 456 0.7%
Kaufman County 452 1.1%
Smith County 427 1.4%
Taylor County 419 0.7%

Each share is of that county's own total tracked bridges; peers are the counties with 5 or more bridges whose inventory size is closest to Jefferson County's. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.

Nationwide counties with similar inventory size or average build year

Two NBI-derived peer sets for Jefferson County, both outside Texas so the neighborhoods are not the same-state size table above.

Similar inventory size

Nearest county inventories outside TX (457 bridges here).

Similar average build year

Nearest mean year-built outside TX (1977 here).

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release. Peers floor at 10 bridges so stub inventories cannot own the match.

Good-condition bridges (221)

12th Street

Good

Over: LNVA Canal

0.2 MI SW of Magnolia Ave, Jefferson, TX

Built 2021 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 100

9th Street

Good

Over: LNVA Canal

0.2 MI SW of Magnolia Ave, Jefferson, TX

Built 2021 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 100

8th Street

Good

Over: LNVA Canal

0.2 MI SW of Magnolia Ave, Jefferson, TX

Built 2021 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 100

7TH STREET

Good

Over: ATLANTIC CANAL

0.2 MI SW FM 366, Jefferson, TX

Built 2020 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 100

6TH STREET

Good

Over: ATLANTIC CANAL

0.2 MI SW FM 366, Jefferson, TX

Built 2020 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 100

5TH STREET

Good

Over: ATLANTIC CANAL

0.2 MI SW FM 366, Jefferson, TX

Built 2020 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 100

4TH STREET

Good

Over: ATLANTIC CANAL

0.2 MI NE FM 366, Jefferson, TX

Built 2020 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 100

3RD STREET

Good

Over: ATLANTIC CANAL

0.6 MI SE FM 366, Jefferson, TX

Built 2020 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 100

2ND STREET

Good

Over: ATLANTIC CANAL

0.5 MI SE FM 366, Jefferson, TX

Built 2020 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 100

PINE ST

Good

Over: N BUTANE DR DRAIN DITCH

0.04 MI N OF FM 366, Jefferson, TX

Built 1984 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 724

ORCHARD ST

Good

Over: N BUTANE DR DRAIN DITCH

0.1 MI NE OF FM 366, Jefferson, TX

Built 1996 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 680

CONCORD RD

Good

Over: DRAIN DITCH

0.1 MI N OF DOWLEN RD, Jefferson, TX

Built 2016 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 5,670

SH 73 EB

Good

Over: 9TH AVE

0.8 MI NE OF US 69, Jefferson, TX

Built 1968 Load: 34.5 t ADT: 13,645

US 90 EB

Good

Over: PAFW CANAL

1.2 MI W OF FM 364, Jefferson, TX

Built 1966 Load: 38.1 t ADT: 8,363

US 90 EB

Good

Over: WILLOW MARSH BAYOU

1.7 MI W OF FM 364, Jefferson, TX

Built 1966 Load: 38.1 t ADT: 8,363

US 90 EB

Good

Over: CHEEK CANAL

2.7 MI W OF FM 364, Jefferson, TX

Built 1966 Load: 38.1 t ADT: 8,363

US 90 EB

Good

Over: GALLIER CANAL

3.2 MI W OF FM 364, Jefferson, TX

Built 1966 Load: 39.0 t ADT: 4,891

SH 73 WB

Good

Over: SH 347

1.80 MI NE OF US 96, Jefferson, TX

Built 1968 Load: 39.9 t ADT: 16,146

US 69 NBFR

Good

Over: RHODAIR GULLY

3.3 MI S OF SH 347, Jefferson, TX

Built 1960 Load: 40.8 t ADT: 7,940

US 69 SBML

Good

Over: RHODAIR GULLY

3.3 MI S OF SH 347, Jefferson, TX

Built 1965 Load: 40.8 t ADT: 21,130

JOHNSON ROAD

Good

Over: VOGEL GULLY

0.50 MI S OF FM 365, Jefferson, TX

Built 2003 Load: 40.8 t ADT: 110
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBridges

Every figure on PlainBridges is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on federal source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. NBI condition categories reflect the latest reported inventory record, not a live safety, closure, or travel decision.