County profile · official public datasets

Oneida County, NY

496 public highway bridges tracked in the FHWA National Bridge Inventory: 46.2% rated Good, 42.3% Fair, 11.5% Poor.

496
Public bridges: 46.2%
Good condition: 11.5%
Poor condition

The verdict

According to the Federal Highway Administration's 2024 National Bridge Inventory.

Oneida County posts a higher-than-median Poor-condition share among rated counties in the state across mid-size county bridge inventory.

43rd
of 62 on Poor share: 11.5%
Poor-condition share: 496
public highway bridges: 1972
avg year built

Poor is an FHWA condition category from the lowest applicable component rating (4 or below), not a live crossing-safety or closure decision. Rankings cover counties with at least five public highway bridges.

Oneida County Bridge Snapshot

According to the Federal Highway Administration's 2024 National Bridge Inventory, Oneida County ranks #43 of 62 New York counties with at least 5 public highway bridges on Poor-condition share (lower share ranks better; currently 11.5%). Oneida County, New York contains 496 public highway bridges. Roughly 46.2% are rated “Good,” 42.3% “Fair,” and 11.5% “Poor.” Poor means the lowest applicable deck, superstructure, substructure, or culvert rating is 4 or below on the 0–9 NBI scale. It is a condition category, not a live safety or closure decision.

Responsible agencies inspect covered bridges on risk-based intervals under current NBIS rules and submit inventory data to FHWA annually. The list below shows every NBI-tracked bridge in the county. Use the “Sort by” controls to change the ordering, and click any row for its reported inspection date, traffic count, and condition fields.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory. See methodology for full definitions.

Total bridges

496

Public highway bridges in Oneida County

Good condition

46.2%

229 of 496 rated 7-9

Fair condition

42.3%

210 of 496 rated 5-6

Poor condition

11.5%

57 of 496 rated 4 or below

In-state Poor-share rank

#43 of 62

Among New York counties with 5+ bridges, lower share ranks better

Condition distribution

Share of 496 NBI-tracked bridges by lowest applicable component rating.

Good

46.2% (229)

Fair

42.3% (210)

Poor

11.5% (57)

Oneida County's Poor-condition bridges carry 141,180 vehicle crossings a day

That is 6.1% of the county's reported daily bridge traffic on 11.1% of its bridges: Poor-condition structures carry less traffic than their share of the inventory. Each Poor bridge averages 2,614 crossings a day against 5,149 for a Good-condition one. A Poor rating is a condition category, not a closure or a live safety judgement; it means the lowest applicable component rating is 4 or below.

Computed over the 487 of 496 bridges in this county that report an average daily traffic count. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.

50.8% of Oneida County's bridges have passed the 50-year mark

252 of the 496 bridges with a recorded construction year were built in 1974 or earlier. Age alone is not a defect: a well-maintained older bridge can rate Good, and 46.2% of this county's inventory does. Even so, this older cohort is the population from which future Poor ratings are drawn, which is why the age profile below matters alongside the condition split above.

Cutoff derives from the 2024 release year minus a 50-year design life. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.

One structure carries 17.9% of the county's Poor-condition bridge traffic

RTE I90 over NYO&W RR (ABAND), built 1954, carries 25,281 vehicles a day, the most of any Poor-rated structure here. The county's Poor-condition exposure is concentrated rather than evenly spread, so the 57-bridge count understates how much of the daily burden sits on a single crossing.

Share is of the 141,180 daily crossings on Poor-rated bridges that report a traffic count. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.

pre-1900

7
1900s

10
1910s

4
1920s

20
1930s

42
1940s

23
1950s

64
1960s

62
1970s

30
1980s

65
1990s

70
2000s

50
2010s

34
2020s

15

What this shows Construction peaked in the 1990s, when 70 of the county's bridges still in the inventory were built, which is 14.1% of those with a recorded year. That cohort is now 25 to 34 years old in the 2024 inventory. Its average build year (1972) matches the New York average (1972).

How Oneida County compares with New York's closest counties by inventory size

The 5 New York counties nearest Oneida County in number of bridges, with their condition splits. Its 11.5% Poor share is the 5th-lowest of these 6. Its average build year of 1972 against a peer-group mean of 1974 is in line with the group.

Showing the 5 closest of 61 New York counties eligible for comparison.

Bridge inventory size and condition shares for Oneida County and the 5 New York counties closest to it in inventory size
County	Bridges	Good	Fair	Poor	Avg. built
Queens County	514	30.4%	62.3%	7.4%	1966
Oneida County (this page)	496	46.2%	42.3%	11.5%	1972
Cattaraugus County	484	55.4%	38.4%	6.2%	1982
Onondaga County	472	29%	61%	10%	1974
Orange County	472	25.4%	59.3%	15.3%	1974
Broome County	468	39.3%	58.3%	2.4%	1975

Each share is of that county's own total tracked bridges; peers are the counties with 5 or more bridges whose inventory size is closest to Oneida County's. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.

Nationwide counties with similar inventory size or average build year

Two NBI-derived peer sets for Oneida County, both outside New York so the neighborhoods are not the same-state size table above.

Similar inventory size

Nearest county inventories outside NY (496 bridges here).

Bernalillo County, NM · 496 bridges
Vermilion County, IL · 494 bridges
Greene County, MO · 493 bridges
Canadian County, OK · 493 bridges

Similar average build year

Nearest mean year-built outside NY (1972 here).

Santa Clara County, CA · avg 1972 · 964 bridges
Madison County, AL · avg 1972 · 710 bridges
Kern County, CA · avg 1972 · 668 bridges
York County, PA · avg 1972 · 569 bridges

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release. Peers floor at 10 bridges so stub inventories cannot own the match.

All 496 Good 229 Fair 210 Poor 57

All bridges (496)

Sort:

Oneida County Bridge Snapshot

Condition distribution

Oneida County's Poor-condition bridges carry 141,180 vehicle crossings a day

50.8% of Oneida County's bridges have passed the 50-year mark

One structure carries 17.9% of the county's Poor-condition bridge traffic

How Oneida County compares with New York's closest counties by inventory size

Nationwide counties with similar inventory size or average build year

Similar inventory size

Similar average build year

All bridges (496)

SHANLEY ROAD

OLD POLAND ROAD

RTE 790

PARK ROAD

RTE 8

CR 38

RTE 5

HORTON ROAD

CR 33

RTE 922

RTE 46

RTE 8

RAMP TO/FM NS ART

MILL ST

RTE 291

RTE 8

RTE 12B

RTE 8

RTE 291

FLOYD AVENUE

ENOS RD

BURNHAM ROAD

HOUCK ROAD

LELAND AVE

RTE 5

RTE 274

PALMER ROAD

CR35 POWELL ROAD

CR 6

RTE I790

BELCHER ROAD

FROM THRUWAY EB

RTE 790

5 5 26104031

CHEESE FACTORY RD

TANNERY ROAD

RAMP FM I790 SB TO

5 5 26104033

RAMP TO N-S ARTERI

STEUBEN VALLEY RD

RTE I790

RTE 8

HOPKINS ROAD

RTE 49

RTE 69

ROBERTS RD

RTE 5

RTE 5

RTE 5

RTE 26

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