County profile · official public datasets

McDowell County, WV

225 public highway bridges tracked in the FHWA National Bridge Inventory: 4% rated Good, 64.4% Fair, 31.6% Poor.

225
Public bridges
4%
Good condition
31.6%
Poor condition

The verdict

According to the Federal Highway Administration's 2024 National Bridge Inventory.

McDowell County posts a higher-than-median Poor-condition share among rated counties in the state across mid-size county bridge inventory.

54th
of 55 on Poor share
31.6%
Poor-condition share
225
public highway bridges
1981
avg year built

Poor is an FHWA condition category from the lowest applicable component rating (4 or below), not a live crossing-safety or closure decision. Rankings cover counties with at least five public highway bridges.

McDowell County Bridge Snapshot

According to the Federal Highway Administration's 2024 National Bridge Inventory, McDowell County ranks #54 of 55 West Virginia counties with at least 5 public highway bridges on Poor-condition share (lower share ranks better; currently 31.6%). McDowell County, West Virginia contains 225 public highway bridges. Roughly 4% are rated “Good,” 64.4% “Fair,” and 31.6% “Poor.” Poor means the lowest applicable deck, superstructure, substructure, or culvert rating is 4 or below on the 0–9 NBI scale. It is a condition category, not a live safety or closure decision.

Responsible agencies inspect covered bridges on risk-based intervals under current NBIS rules and submit inventory data to FHWA annually. The list below shows every NBI-tracked bridge in the county. Use the “Sort by” controls to change the ordering, and click any row for its reported inspection date, traffic count, and condition fields.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory. See methodology for full definitions.

Total bridges

225

Public highway bridges in McDowell County

Good condition

4%

9 of 225 rated 7-9

Fair condition

64.4%

145 of 225 rated 5-6

Poor condition

31.6%

71 of 225 rated 4 or below

In-state Poor-share rank

#54 of 55

Among West Virginia counties with 5+ bridges, lower share ranks better

Condition distribution

Share of 225 NBI-tracked bridges by lowest applicable component rating.

Good
4% (9)
Fair
64.4% (145)
Poor
31.6% (71)

McDowell County's Poor-condition bridges carry 36,110 vehicle crossings a day

That is 26.6% of the county's reported daily bridge traffic on 31.3% of its bridges: Poor-condition structures carry less traffic than their share of the inventory. Each Poor bridge averages 516 crossings a day against 507 for a Good-condition one. A Poor rating is a condition category, not a closure or a live safety judgement; it means the lowest applicable component rating is 4 or below.

Computed over the 224 of 225 bridges in this county that report an average daily traffic count. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.

28% of McDowell County's bridges have passed the 50-year mark

63 of the 225 bridges with a recorded construction year were built in 1974 or earlier. Age alone is not a defect: a well-maintained older bridge can rate Good, and 4% of this county's inventory does. Even so, this older cohort is the population from which future Poor ratings are drawn, which is why the age profile below matters alongside the condition split above.

Cutoff derives from the 2024 release year minus a 50-year design life. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.

One structure carries 14.7% of the county's Poor-condition bridge traffic

WV 16 over BROWNS CREEK, built 1999, carries 5,300 vehicles a day, the most of any Poor-rated structure here. The county's Poor-condition exposure is concentrated rather than evenly spread, so the 71-bridge count understates how much of the daily burden sits on a single crossing.

Share is of the 36,110 daily crossings on Poor-rated bridges that report a traffic count. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.

When McDowell County's bridges were built

225 bridges with a recorded construction year, grouped by decade

bridges

What this shows Construction peaked in the 1990s, when 50 of the county's bridges still in the inventory were built, which is 22.2% of those with a recorded year. That cohort is now 25 to 34 years old in the 2024 inventory. Its average build year (1981) matches the West Virginia average (1980).

Source FHWA National Bridge Inventory (year built) As of 2024 NBI release

How McDowell County compares with West Virginia's closest counties by inventory size

The 5 West Virginia counties nearest McDowell County in number of bridges, with their condition splits. Its 31.6% Poor share is the 6th-lowest of these 6. Its average build year of 1981 against a peer-group mean of 1983 is in line with the group.

Showing the 5 closest of 54 West Virginia counties eligible for comparison.

Bridge inventory size and condition shares for McDowell County and the 5 West Virginia counties closest to it in inventory size
County Bridges Poor
Logan County 236 23.7%
McDowell County (this page) 225 31.6%
Raleigh County 224 24.6%
Fayette County 211 13.3%
Cabell County 207 17.4%
Greenbrier County 207 13%

Each share is of that county's own total tracked bridges; peers are the counties with 5 or more bridges whose inventory size is closest to McDowell County's. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.

Nationwide counties with similar inventory size or average build year

Two NBI-derived peer sets for McDowell County, both outside West Virginia so the neighborhoods are not the same-state size table above.

Similar inventory size

Nearest county inventories outside WV (225 bridges here).

Similar average build year

Nearest mean year-built outside WV (1981 here).

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release. Peers floor at 10 bridges so stub inventories cannot own the match.

Fair-condition bridges (145)

CR 1

Fair

Over: LONGPOLE CREEK

0.01 MI W OF CR 1/3, McDowell, WV

Built 1915 Load: 11.8 t ADT: 150

CR. 11

Fair

Over: JACOBS FORK

0.03 MI. W. OF WV. 16, McDowell, WV

Built 1916 Load: 11.8 t ADT: 500

CR 3/2

Fair

Over: PANTHER CREEK

1.18 MI N OF CR 5/8, McDowell, WV

Built 1960 Load: 13.6 t ADT: 40

CR 13

Fair

Over: SANDLICK CREEK

1.33 MI S OF CR 13/3, McDowell, WV

Built 1935 Load: 17.2 t ADT: 40

CR 17

Fair

Over: ELKHORN CREEK

0.05 MI N OF US 52, McDowell, WV

Built 1921 Load: 17.2 t ADT: 650

COUNTY ROUTE 3/2

Fair

Over: PANTHER CREEK

1.83 MI. N. OF CR 5/8, McDowell, WV

Built 1960 Load: 19.0 t ADT: 90

County Route 52/58

Fair

Over: Elkhorn Creek

0.15 Mile N. of Co. 52/58, McDowell, WV

Built 1930 Load: 19.0 t ADT: 150

WV. 16

Fair

Over: HORSEPEN CREEK

0.01 MI. N. OF WV. 16, McDowell, WV

Built 1935 Load: 21.8 t ADT: 1,300

CR 5/10

Fair

Over: DRY FORK

0.01 MI E OF WV RT 80, McDowell, WV

Built 1977 Load: 23.6 t ADT: 90

WV 16

Fair

Over: JACOBS FORK

0.04 MI.N.OFCR.16/2, McDowell, WV

Built 1968 Load: 24.5 t ADT: 850

WV 83

Fair

Over: BARRENSHE CREEK

0.01 MI W OF CR 83/20, McDowell, WV

Built 1968 Load: 24.5 t ADT: 950

CR 83/1

Fair

Over: BARTLEY CREEK

0.01 MI S OF CO 83/48, McDowell, WV

Built 1948 Load: 24.5 t ADT: 250

COUNTY ROUTE 1/2

Fair

Over: LEFT FORK BULL CREEK

0.28 MI. N. OF CR.3, McDowell, WV

Built 1981 Load: 28.1 t ADT: 300

CR 3/4

Fair

Over: BULL CREEK

0.01 MI S OF CR 1/2, McDowell, WV

Built 1950 Load: 28.1 t ADT: 150

CO 1/2

Fair

Over: TUG FORK

0.06 MI NORTH OF CO 3/4, McDowell, WV

Built 2009 Load: 28.1 t ADT: 500

US 52

Fair

Over: BOTTOM CREEK

0.03 MI W OF CR 52/8, McDowell, WV

Built 1932 Load: 29.0 t ADT: 2,300

US 52

Fair

Over: ELKHORN CREEK

0.11 MI. W. OF CR 10, McDowell, WV

Built 1936 Load: 29.0 t ADT: 3,500

CR 12/6

Fair

Over: CUCUMBER CREEK

0.11 MI E OF WV 16, McDowell, WV

Built 1915 Load: 30.8 t ADT: 200

CR 80/3

Fair

Over: DRY FORK

0.01 MI. OF WV. 80, McDowell, WV

Built 1980 Load: 30.8 t ADT: 50

CR 9

Fair

Over: DRY FORK

0.22 MI N OF CR 9/5, McDowell, WV

Built 1986 Load: 31.7 t ADT: 450

WEST VIRGINIA 16

Fair

Over: DRY FORK

0.15 MI NORTH OF CO 102/2, McDowell, WV

Built 1995 Load: 31.7 t ADT: 2,000

HARP 902/68

Fair

Over: TUG FORK

0.01 Mi. East Of Co.161/4, McDowell, WV

Built 2007 Load: 31.7 t ADT: 20

COUNTY ROUTE 1/1

Fair

Over: FOURPOLE CREEK

2.65 MI N OF CR 1, McDowell, WV

Built 1974 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 200

US ROUTE 52

Fair

Over: TUG FORK

0.03 MI W OF WV 103, McDowell, WV

Built 1957 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 4,700

WV 635

Fair

Over: BRADSHAW CREEK

0.04 MILE S OF WV 83, McDowell, WV

Built 2002 Load: 32.7 t ADT: 950

COUNTY ROUTE 52/90

Fair

Over: ELKHORN CREEK

0.01 MI EAST OF CO 52/90, McDowell, WV

Built 2000 Load: 33.6 t ADT: 250

HARP 901/44

Fair

Over: CLEAR FORK

0.02 MI SOUTH OF CO 2, McDowell, WV

Built 1950 Load: 33.6 t ADT: 10

CR 9

Fair

Over: DRY FORK

0.65 MI S OF CR 9/2, McDowell, WV

Built 1986 Load: 34.5 t ADT: 300

COUNTY ROUTE 80/5

Fair

Over: DRY FORK

0.01 MILE E OF WV 80, McDowell, WV

Built 1998 Load: 34.5 t ADT: 30

HARP 901/59

Fair

Over: Laurel Branch

0.01 Mile E. of CR. 52/4, McDowell, WV

Built 2002 Load: 34.5 t ADT: 30

County Route 4

Fair

Over: Davy Branch

0.01 Mi. North of Co. 4/2, McDowell, WV

Built 2011 Load: 34.5 t ADT: 100

Harp Route 994

Fair

Over: Middle Fork

0.01 Mi. W of Wv 635, McDowell, WV

Built 1999 Load: 34.5 t ADT: 60

CR 8

Fair

Over: TUG FORK

0.03 MI S OF CR 84, McDowell, WV

Built 1997 Load: 35.4 t ADT: 200

County Route 5/3

Fair

Over: Dry Fork

0.04 Miles South of WV 80, McDowell, WV

Built 2014 Load: 35.4 t ADT: 150

COUNTY ROUTE 12/4

Fair

Over: WAR CREEK

0.07 MI. S. OF CR. 12/11, McDowell, WV

Built 1947 Load: 36.3 t ADT: 500

County Route 1

Fair

Over: Tug Fork

0.01 Mile West of CR 3, McDowell, WV

Built 2013 Load: 37.2 t ADT: 1,200

County Route 3

Fair

Over: Panther Creek

0.01 Mi. East of CO 3/4, McDowell, WV

Built 2018 Load: 38.1 t ADT: 1,200

CO 52/83

Fair

Over: ELKHORN CREEK

0.01 MI. N. OF US 52 Alt., McDowell, WV

Built 2019 Load: 38.1 t ADT: 80

CR 52/21

Fair

Over: TUG FORK

0.01 MI.N.OF US 52, McDowell, WV

Built 1980 Load: 39.0 t ADT: 150

COUNTY ROUTE 80/2

Fair

Over: DRY FORK

0.02 MILE EAST OF WV 80, McDowell, WV

Built 2006 Load: 39.0 t ADT: 150

CO 12/4

Fair

Over: DRY FORK

0.01 MI SOUTH OF WV 16, McDowell, WV

Built 2001 Load: 39.9 t ADT: 2,200

WV Route 80

Fair

Over: Bradshaw Creek

0.02 Mi. N. Of Wv 80, McDowell, WV

Built 2012 Load: 39.9 t ADT: 1,800

County Route 7

Fair

Over: Tug Fork

1.28 MI. E OF CR 7/11, McDowell, WV

Built 2022 Load: 39.9 t ADT: 500

COUNTY ROUTE 8

Fair

Over: BALLARD HARMON BRANCH

0.05 MILE NORTH OF CO 8/1, McDowell, WV

Built 2007 Load: 40.8 t ADT: 200

CO 52/6

Fair

Over: LAUREL BRANCH

0.59 MI NORTH OF CO 52/35, McDowell, WV

Built 2009 Load: 40.8 t ADT: 300

COUNTY ROUTE 83/2

Fair

Over: DRY FORK

0.01 MI N OF WV 83, McDowell, WV

Built 2009 Load: 40.8 t ADT: 350

WV 80

Fair

Over: OozleyBranch

0.11 MI. N. OF CR 5/6, McDowell, WV

Built 2008 Load: 40.8 t ADT: 1,800

County Route17

Fair

Over: Elkhorn Creek

0.12 miles North of CR 14, McDowell, WV

Built 2017 Load: 40.8 t ADT: 350

COUNTY ROUTE 11

Fair

Over: DRY FORK

0.04 MI. E. OF CR. 9, McDowell, WV

Built 1985 Load: 41.7 t ADT: 500

CR. 102/3

Fair

Over: TUG FORK

0.01 MI. W. OF WV 103, McDowell, WV

Built 1979 Load: 41.7 t ADT: 20
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBridges

Every figure on PlainBridges is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on federal source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. NBI condition categories reflect the latest reported inventory record, not a live safety, closure, or travel decision.