FHWA NBI 2024 Inspection record Public-domain dataset

I 391

Carrying I 391 over COMB CHIC R/STS & RLF

1.1 TO 1.5 M N SPFLD C.L., Hampden, Massachusetts

Inventory: FHWA NBI 2024 · last ETL August 2026

FHWA NBI record, refreshed with each annual release.

Fair
24 t Inventory load rating Lower than 89% of rated Massachusetts bridges

I 391 in Hampden, Massachusetts is rated Fair in the FHWA's 2024 National Bridge Inventory.

Built in 1981, it carries 3 rated components on the inspecting agency's 0-9 scale, and its weakest reported component scores 5. The lowest applicable rating sets the federal condition category, so this Fair result describes the weakest reported component rather than the structure as a whole. No NBI category is a closure decision or a live crossing-safety verdict.

NBI record plate

Structure MA:C130410WLDOTNBI

LATE-CENTURY · STEEL · LONG-SPAN-RUN · TIED-CTRL · HEAVY-ADT · STANDARD-LOAD · CAT-FAIR

  • LATE-CENTURY 1980–1999
  • STEEL Steel
  • LONG-SPAN-RUN 20 spans
  • TIED-CTRL Tied control
  • HEAVY-ADT Heavy ADT
  • STANDARD-LOAD Standard load
  • CAT-FAIR Fair

Inspection-sheet codes from this record’s year, material family, spans, controlling component, ADT, inventory load, and NBI category, not a live closure verdict.

Bridge Snapshot: I 391

The I 391 bridge in Hampden, Massachusetts carries I 391 over COMB CHIC R/STS & RLF. It was built in 1981, making it 45 years old today. The structure is built primarily of steel continuous and spans 20 sections, stretching 690.4 meters (2265 feet) end to end. Daily traffic averages 48,014 vehicles, placing it in the heavily-trafficked tier of Massachusetts bridges. It is owned and maintained by State Highway Agency.

The latest FHWA inspection records show a deck rating of 5/9, superstructure at 6/9, substructure at 5/9. The weakest component sits in fair condition. None of this bridge's reported major components fall into the Poor condition range.

How I 391 compares

▼ 16.1
Load rating vs Massachusetts average (40.4 t; 5,295 rated)
428
Bridges in Hampden · 32 in Poor condition

Age against the county: built in 1981, earlier than 60 of Hampden's 428 bridges with a recorded construction year (14%), against a county median build year of 1957. This is one of the newer structures in its county.

I 391 24.3 t
Massachusetts average (5,295 rated) 40.4 t

Live comparison across Massachusetts bridges with a recorded inventory load rating (5,295 rated).

I 391 vs every rated Massachusetts bridge

Inventory load rating (metric tons), FHWA NBI, this state

24 Top 89% higher than 11% of 5,295 bridges

rated Massachusetts bridges, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more bridges. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FHWA National Bridge Inventory · August 2026

Condition Ratings

Deck
5/9
Fair (5–6)
Superstructure
6/9
Fair (5–6)
Substructure
5/9
Fair (5–6)
Inventory Load Rating
24.3 t
NBI inventory level (metric tons)
Overall Condition
Fair

Full 0–9 scale + sufficiency-rating breakdown: how condition ratings work.

Reported 0–9 component ratings from the FHWA NBI. The highlighted component is the lowest reported input to this record’s current condition category; it is not a closure or live crossing-safety decision.

Hampden inventory by recorded NBI category

Exclusive Good/Fair/Poor bands across all 428 bridges in this county. Orthogonal to this structure's component profile above: a county catalog share, not a live crossing-safety verdict.

Structural Details

Year Built
1981
Material
Steel Continuous
Number of Spans
20
Structure Length
690.4 m (2265 ft)
Deck Width
33.9 m (111 ft)
Owner
State Highway Agency
Avg Daily Traffic
48,014 vehicles/day
Structure Number
C130410WLDOTNBI

Condition Analysis

  • The deck (driving surface) rates fair at 5/9, minor deterioration that routine maintenance should address.
  • The superstructure (beams and supports above the deck) rates fair at 6/9, minor deterioration that routine maintenance should address.
  • The substructure (piers and abutments) is in fair condition (5/9), with minor deterioration that may require routine maintenance.

How to read this record

This page shows what the last federal inspection recorded, not whether I 391 is safe to cross today. Here is how to use it.

  • NBI condition ratings reflect the latest record in this annual dataset, not a live status. Current routine inspection intervals are risk-based.
  • Learn how the 0–9 condition scale and Good/Fair/Poor categories are defined. How condition ratings work
  • Compare I 391 against other structures in Hampden and across Massachusetts. Massachusetts bridges
  • Noticed visible damage or a safety concern? Report it to the agency that owns the bridge, or call 911 in an emergency. How to report a bridge

Condition codes come straight from the FHWA National Bridge Inventory and are not a real-time safety judgment. Only the owning agency, a state DOT, county, or other owner, can post, restrict, or close a bridge.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the condition ratings mean for I 391?

I 391 in Hampden, Massachusetts has a deck rating of 5/9, superstructure rating of 6/9, and substructure rating of 5/9 on the FHWA's 0–9 scale.

How often is I 391 inspected?

I 391's responsible agency sets its routine interval under FHWA's risk-based inspection rules; this page does not expose the scheduled interval. It carries about 48,014 vehicles per day.

What does “structurally deficient” mean in older bridge reports?

FHWA retired that reported status beginning with the 2018 archive. I 391 is currently shown as Fair condition from its component ratings; that category is not a live closure or safety decision.

What is the inventory load rating for I 391?

I 391 has an NBI inventory load rating of 24.3 metric tons.

Who is responsible for maintaining I 391?

I 391 is owned and maintained by State Highway Agency.

How old is I 391 and does age affect safety?

I 391 was built in 1981, making it 45 years old.

Disclaimer: Bridge condition data is from the FHWA NBI and reflects the last reported inspection. A Poor condition rating is not a live declaration that a bridge is closed or unsafe for travel. For current closure, posting, or safety information, contact the responsible transportation agency.

Data sourced from the Federal Highway Administration National Bridge Inventory. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBridges

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Send this source-bounded record or download its data card. An NBI condition category is not a closure or live crossing-safety verdict.

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Every figure on PlainBridges is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. Component ratings, ADT, and condition category on this page are copied from the NBI record for this structure; no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2024 NBI release. NBI condition categories reflect the latest reported inventory record, not a live safety, closure, or travel decision.