FHWA NBI 2024 Inspection record Public-domain dataset

I 495 UPPER LEVEL

Carrying I 495 UPPER LEVEL over I 495 LOWER LEVEL

AT MERRIMAC RIVER, Essex, Massachusetts

Inventory: FHWA NBI 2024 · last ETL August 2026

FHWA NBI record, refreshed with each annual release.

Poor
42 t Inventory load rating Higher than 65% of rated Massachusetts bridges

I 495 UPPER LEVEL in Essex, Massachusetts sits above 65% of rated Massachusetts bridges on inventory load rating (42 t), while its 1962 build year is earlier than 44% of Essex's recorded-year cohort (394 bridges).

I 495 UPPER LEVEL in Essex, Massachusetts is rated Poor in the FHWA's 2024 National Bridge Inventory. Built in 1962, it carries 3 rated components on the inspecting agency's 0-9 scale, and its weakest reported component scores 4. The lowest applicable rating sets the federal condition category, so this Poor result describes the weakest reported component rather than the structure as a whole. No NBI category is a closure decision or a live crossing-safety verdict.

NBI record plate

Structure MA:L040352XDDOTNBI

INTERSTATE-ERA · STEEL · LONG-SPAN-RUN · SUB-LED · HEAVY-ADT · HEAVY-LOAD · CAT-POOR

  • INTERSTATE-ERA 1950–1979
  • STEEL Steel
  • LONG-SPAN-RUN 8 spans
  • SUB-LED Substructure-led
  • HEAVY-ADT Heavy ADT
  • HEAVY-LOAD Heavy load
  • CAT-POOR Poor

Inspection-sheet codes from this record’s year, material family, spans, controlling component, ADT, inventory load, and NBI category, not a live closure verdict.

Bridge Snapshot: I 495 UPPER LEVEL

The I 495 UPPER LEVEL bridge in Essex, Massachusetts carries I 495 UPPER LEVEL over I 495 LOWER LEVEL. It was built in 1962, making it 64 years old today. It was last reconstructed in 2006, extending its service life. The structure is built primarily of steel and spans 8 sections, stretching 319.7 meters (1049 feet) end to end. Daily traffic averages 104,295 vehicles, placing it in the heavily-trafficked tier of Massachusetts bridges. It is owned and maintained by State Highway Agency.

The latest FHWA inspection records show a deck rating of 5/9, superstructure at 5/9, substructure at 4/9. The weakest component sits in poor condition. At least one major component here scores 4 or below, which produces a Poor condition classification under FHWA's current reporting rules.

How I 495 UPPER LEVEL compares

▲ 1.7
Load rating vs Massachusetts average (40.4 t; 5,295 rated)
395
Bridges in Essex · 68 in Poor condition

Age against the county: built in 1962, earlier than 174 of Essex's 394 bridges with a recorded construction year (44%), against a county median build year of 1962.

I 495 UPPER LEVEL 42.1 t
Massachusetts average (5,295 rated) 40.4 t

Live comparison across Massachusetts bridges with a recorded inventory load rating (5,295 rated).

I 495 UPPER LEVEL vs every rated Massachusetts bridge

Inventory load rating (metric tons), FHWA NBI, this state

42 Top 35% higher than 65% of 5,295 bridges

rated Massachusetts bridges, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more bridges. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FHWA National Bridge Inventory · August 2026

Condition Ratings

Deck
5/9
Fair (5–6)
Superstructure
5/9
Fair (5–6)
Substructure
4/9
Poor (1–4)
Inventory Load Rating
42.1 t
NBI inventory level (metric tons)
Overall Condition
Poor

Full 0–9 scale + sufficiency-rating breakdown: how condition ratings work.

Reported 0–9 component ratings from the FHWA NBI. The highlighted component is the lowest reported input to this record’s current condition category; it is not a closure or live crossing-safety decision.

Essex inventory by recorded NBI category

Exclusive Good/Fair/Poor bands across all 395 bridges in this county. Orthogonal to this structure's component profile above: a county catalog share, not a live crossing-safety verdict.

Structural Details

Year Built
1962
Last Reconstructed
2006
Material
Steel
Number of Spans
8
Structure Length
319.7 m (1049 ft)
Deck Width
28.4 m (93 ft)
Owner
State Highway Agency
Avg Daily Traffic
104,295 vehicles/day
Structure Number
L040352XDDOTNBI

Condition Analysis

  • The deck (driving surface) is in fair condition (5/9), with minor deterioration that may require routine maintenance.
  • The superstructure (beams and supports above the deck) rates fair at 5/9, minor deterioration that routine maintenance should address.
  • At 4/9, the substructure (piers and abutments) is in poor shape, with advanced wear on file for this vintage.

How to read this record

I 495 UPPER LEVEL is in the federal Poor condition category. That is a component-based result, not a closure order.

  • NBI condition ratings reflect the latest record in this annual dataset, not a live status. Current routine inspection intervals are risk-based.
  • Understand what Poor condition does and does not mean before drawing conclusions. Poor condition explained
  • Compare I 495 UPPER LEVEL against other structures in Essex and across Massachusetts. Massachusetts bridges
  • Noticed visible damage or a safety concern? Report it to the agency that owns the bridge, or call 911 in an emergency. How to report a bridge

Condition codes come straight from the FHWA National Bridge Inventory and are not a real-time safety judgment. Only the owning agency, a state DOT, county, or other owner, can post, restrict, or close a bridge.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the condition ratings mean for I 495 UPPER LEVEL?

I 495 UPPER LEVEL in Essex, Massachusetts has a deck rating of 5/9, superstructure rating of 5/9, and substructure rating of 4/9 on the FHWA's 0–9 scale.

How often is I 495 UPPER LEVEL inspected?

I 495 UPPER LEVEL's responsible agency sets its routine interval under FHWA's risk-based inspection rules; this page does not expose the scheduled interval. It carries about 104,295 vehicles per day.

What does “structurally deficient” mean in older bridge reports?

FHWA retired that reported status beginning with the 2018 archive. I 495 UPPER LEVEL is currently shown as Poor condition from its component ratings; that category is not a live closure or safety decision.

What is the inventory load rating for I 495 UPPER LEVEL?

I 495 UPPER LEVEL has an NBI inventory load rating of 42.1 metric tons.

Who is responsible for maintaining I 495 UPPER LEVEL?

I 495 UPPER LEVEL is owned and maintained by State Highway Agency.

How old is I 495 UPPER LEVEL and does age affect safety?

I 495 UPPER LEVEL was built in 1962, making it 64 years old and last reconstructed in 2006.

Disclaimer: Bridge condition data is from the FHWA NBI and reflects the last reported inspection. A Poor condition rating is not a live declaration that a bridge is closed or unsafe for travel. For current closure, posting, or safety information, contact the responsible transportation agency.

Data sourced from the Federal Highway Administration National Bridge Inventory. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBridges

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Send this source-bounded record or download its data card. An NBI condition category is not a closure or live crossing-safety verdict.

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Every figure on PlainBridges is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. Component ratings, ADT, and condition category on this page are copied from the NBI record for this structure; no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2024 NBI release. NBI condition categories reflect the latest reported inventory record, not a live safety, closure, or travel decision.