Total bridges
62
Public highway bridges in Hamlin County
County profile · official public datasets
62 public highway bridges tracked in the FHWA National Bridge Inventory: 41.9% rated Good, 45.2% Fair, 12.9% Poor.
The verdict
According to the Federal Highway Administration's 2024 National Bridge Inventory.
Hamlin County posts a better-than-median Poor-condition share among rated counties in the state across rated county bridge inventory.
Poor is an FHWA condition category from the lowest applicable component rating (4 or below), not a live crossing-safety or closure decision. Rankings cover counties with at least five public highway bridges.
According to the Federal Highway Administration's 2024 National Bridge Inventory, Hamlin County ranks #28 of 66 South Dakota counties with at least 5 public highway bridges on Poor-condition share (lower share ranks better; currently 12.9%). Hamlin County, South Dakota contains 62 public highway bridges. Roughly 41.9% are rated “Good,” 45.2% “Fair,” and 12.9% “Poor.” Poor means the lowest applicable deck, superstructure, substructure, or culvert rating is 4 or below on the 0–9 NBI scale. It is a condition category, not a live safety or closure decision.
Responsible agencies inspect covered bridges on risk-based intervals under current NBIS rules and submit inventory data to FHWA annually. The list below shows every NBI-tracked bridge in the county. Use the “Sort by” controls to change the ordering, and click any row for its reported inspection date, traffic count, and condition fields.
Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory. See methodology for full definitions.
Total bridges
62
Public highway bridges in Hamlin County
Good condition
41.9%
26 of 62 rated 7-9
Fair condition
45.2%
28 of 62 rated 5-6
Poor condition
12.9%
8 of 62 rated 4 or below
In-state Poor-share rank
#28 of 66
Among South Dakota counties with 5+ bridges, lower share ranks better
Share of 62 NBI-tracked bridges by lowest applicable component rating.
That is 1.3% of the county's reported daily bridge traffic on 12.9% of its bridges: Poor-condition structures carry less traffic than their share of the inventory. Each Poor bridge averages 78 crossings a day against 346 for a Good-condition one. A Poor rating is a condition category, not a closure or a live safety judgement; it means the lowest applicable component rating is 4 or below.
Computed over the 62 of 62 bridges in this county that report an average daily traffic count. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.
31 of the 62 bridges with a recorded construction year were built in 1974 or earlier. Age alone is not a defect: a well-maintained older bridge can rate Good, and 41.9% of this county's inventory does. Even so, this older cohort is the population from which future Poor ratings are drawn, which is why the age profile below matters alongside the condition split above.
Cutoff derives from the 2024 release year minus a 50-year design life. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.
438th Avenue over BN Railroad, built 1936, carries 200 vehicles a day, the most of any Poor-rated structure here. The county's Poor-condition exposure is concentrated rather than evenly spread, so the 8-bridge count understates how much of the daily burden sits on a single crossing.
Share is of the 624 daily crossings on Poor-rated bridges that report a traffic count. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.
62 bridges with a recorded construction year, grouped by decade
1910–1919
1 bridges
1920–1929
2 bridges
1930–1939
6 bridges
1940–1949
3 bridges
1950–1959
7 bridges
1960–1969
4 bridges
1970–1979
8 bridges
1980–1989
3 bridges
1990–1999
8 bridges
2000–2009
8 bridges
2010–2019
7 bridges
2020–2029
5 bridges
What this shows Construction peaked in the 1970s, when 8 of the county's bridges still in the inventory were built, which is 12.9% of those with a recorded year. That cohort is now 45 to 54 years old in the 2024 inventory. Its average build year (1978) matches the South Dakota average (1975).
The 5 South Dakota counties nearest Hamlin County in number of bridges, with their condition splits. Its 12.9% Poor share is the 3rd-lowest of these 6. Its average build year of 1978 against a peer-group mean of 1976 is in line with the group.
Showing the 5 closest of 65 South Dakota counties eligible for comparison.
| County | Bridges | Good | Fair | Poor | Avg. built |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haakon County | 69 | 29% | 58% | 13% | 1974 |
| Miner County | 64 | 35.9% | 37.5% | 26.6% | 1970 |
| Hanson County | 62 | 19.4% | 71% | 9.7% | 1978 |
| Hamlin County (this page) | 62 | 41.9% | 45.2% | 12.9% | 1978 |
| Aurora County | 61 | 42.6% | 42.6% | 14.8% | 1967 |
| Perkins County | 60 | 51.7% | 41.7% | 6.7% | 1989 |
Each share is of that county's own total tracked bridges; peers are the counties with 5 or more bridges whose inventory size is closest to Hamlin County's. Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release.
Two NBI-derived peer sets for Hamlin County, both outside South Dakota so the neighborhoods are not the same-state size table above.
Nearest county inventories outside SD (62 bridges here).
Nearest mean year-built outside SD (1978 here).
Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 release. Peers floor at 10 bridges so stub inventories cannot own the match.
Over: Boswell Diversion Ditch
6.5S of Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Over: Big Sioux River
2W & 1.6N of Estelline, Hamlin, SD
Over: Lake Marsh Inlet
4W & 0.2N of Hayti, Hamlin, SD
Over: Lake Marsh Inlet
3.8W of Hayti, Hamlin, SD
Over: Lake St. John Outlet
2.6S of Lake Norden, Hamlin, SD
Over: Lake St. John Outlet
2.1E&1.8S of Lake Norden, Hamlin, SD
Over: Lake Poinsett Outlet
6W & 1.7N of Estelline, Hamlin, SD
Over: Big Sioux River
7S & 2E of Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Over: Trib. to Big Sioux River
2.6N of Dempster, Hamlin, SD
Over: Trib. to Stray Horse Crk
5E & 4.8N of Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Over: BIG SIOUX RV
3.2 E JCT US 81, Hamlin, SD
Over: BIG SIOUX RV
2.3 W DEUEL CO LINE, Hamlin, SD
Over: 462 AVE
NORTH COUNTY LINE, Hamlin, SD
Over: 462 AVE
NORTH COUNTY LINE, Hamlin, SD
Over: SD022
SD 22 & I 29 INTERCHANGE, Hamlin, SD
Over: SD022
SD 22 & I 29 INTERCHANGE, Hamlin, SD
Over: LAKE POINSETT OUTLET
5.0 E JCT US 81, Hamlin, SD
Over: DOLPH CK
3.7 W JCT SD 21 N, Hamlin, SD
Over: STRAY HORSE CK
4 NW OF SD 22 INTERCH, Hamlin, SD
Over: STRAY HORSE CK
4 NW OF SD 22 INTERCH, Hamlin, SD
Over: LAKE ALBERT OUTLET
1.6 S JCT SD 28 W, Hamlin, SD
Over: LAKE NORDEN OUTLET
1.5 E JCT SD 21 N, Hamlin, SD
Over: STRAY HORSE CK
7.4 E JCT US 81, Hamlin, SD
Over: I029
2.8 NW SD 22 INTERCH, Hamlin, SD
Over: Stray Horse Creek
3.8E & 3N of Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Over: LAKE POINSETT INLET
3.3 E JCT US 81, Hamlin, SD
Over: Boswell Diversion Ditch
5.9S & 1E of Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Over: DOLPH CK
0.2 N JCT SD 28, Hamlin, SD
Over: TRIB DOLPH CK
5.8 W JCT SD 21 N, Hamlin, SD
Over: CK
1.9 W JCT SD 21 N, Hamlin, SD
Over: Trib. to Big Sioux River
3.3N of Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Over: Big Sioux River
1W & 0.2S of Estelline, Hamlin, SD
Over: Hidewood Creek
1.7N of Estelline, Hamlin, SD
Over: Trib. to Big Sioux River
4.0E & 5.4S of Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Over: Lake Poinsett Outlet
5.6E of Jct Hwy 28 & 81, Hamlin, SD
Over: Lake Norden Outlet
1.5E of Lake Norden, Hamlin, SD
Over: TRIB DOLPH CK
4.3 W JCT SD 21 N, Hamlin, SD
Over: TRIB BIG SIOUX
2.7 E JCT US81, Hamlin, SD
Over: Big Sioux River
2W & 1N of Dempster, Hamlin, SD
Over: Stray Horse Creek
2.6E & 1S of Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Over: Big Sioux River
4S & 1.4E of Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Over: Big Sioux River
1W & 0.8S of Dempster, Hamlin, SD
Over: Big Sioux River
1.0S & 0.6W of Estelline, Hamlin, SD
Over: Dolph Creek
4W & 0.2N of Lake Norden, Hamlin, SD
Over: Big Sioux River
2N & 2.3W of Estelline, Hamlin, SD
Over: Trib. to Big Sioux River
2nd Avenue - Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Over: Trib. to Stray Horse Crk
3.2E & 3N of Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Over: Trib. to Stray Horse Crk
3N & 7.1E of Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Over: Big Sioux River
2N & 1.2W of Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Over: Big Sioux River
1.9S of Castlewood, Hamlin, SD
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainBridges is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on federal source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. NBI condition categories reflect the latest reported inventory record, not a live safety, closure, or travel decision.